In recent decades, nanotechnology has emerged as a key driver of innovation and sustainability, encouraging many countries to invest heavily in its development. Its potential to stimulate economic growth and enhance social welfare has made it a crucial point of national strategies.

The Trans-Canada Highway (TCH) is one of the most important transportation corridors in Canada, connecting the nation’s east and west. However, it has raised environmental concerns as the corridor bisects the Banff National Park (BNP), fragmenting the habitats of wildlife population and acting as a barrier to natural movements in the park.

The Green Corridors project in Medellin, Colombia, aims to tackle urban environmental challenges, particularly the urban heat island effect and high levels of air pollution, which are exacerbated by heavy motorbike traffic and extensive concrete surfaces in public spaces. The project focuses on improving air quality, cooling temperatures, and enhancing the city’s green infrastructure. This initiative is part of a larger effort titled "A Greener Medellín for You," aiming to make Medellin a more attractive, sustainable, and livable city.

Nanjing West Road, a prominent commercial street in Shanghai, has long been a hub of urban activity and cultural significance. Its recent upgrade incorporated Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) to address pressing urban challenges while promoting sustainability. The primary objectives of the project were to enhance urban ecological systems, improve the overall environmental quality, and create a harmonious blend of commerce, culture, and nature. By adopting NBS, the project aimed to mitigate urban heat island effects, enhance stormwater management, increase biodiversity, and provide multifunctional public spaces that cater to the needs of both residents and visitors.

When nature-based solutions (NBS) are carried out on a broad scale, approaches that are more inclusive and bring together the dialogue between infrastructure owners and other stakeholders, such as forest and farm owners, have been proven to be very effective.

Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs) are materials that, when combined with Portland cement, enhance the properties of concrete through hydraulic or pozzolanic reactions. These materials can be industrial by-products, such as fly ash or slag, or naturally occurring substances, like volcanic ash. SCMs are used to partially replace cement in concrete mixtures, reducing the environmental impact of cement production while improving the performance and durability of concrete.

The water/cement (w/c) ratio is one of the most crucial factors affecting the strength, durability, and overall quality of concrete. It represents the ratio of the weight of water to the weight of cement used in a concrete mix. Controlling this ratio is essential to achieving desired concrete properties for construction applications.

In engineering practice, the strength of concrete at a specified age, when cured under controlled temperature conditions, is generally considered to be primarily influenced by two key factors: the water/cement ratio and the degree of compaction. When concrete is fully compacted, its strength is assumed to be inversely proportional to the water/cement ratio. This relationship was first articulated by Duff Abrams in 1919, initially described as a law but more accurately regarded as an empirical rule. He formulated stre

Jembatan Suramadu adalah jembatan sekaligus jalan tol yang melintasi Selat Madura dan menghubungkan Pulau Jawa tepatnya di (Surabaya) dan Pulau Madura tepatnya di (Bangkalan, timur Kamal) Indonesia. Dengan panjang 5.438 m, Jembatan Suramadu saat ini tercatat sebagai jembatan terpanjang di Indonesia.

Penggunaan jaringan perangkat yang terhubung dan berkomunikasi melalui internet dalam menjalankan operasi dan layanan kereta api. Dengan mengintegrasikan sensor, kamera, dan perangkat islam lainnya, IoT memfasilitasi pengumpulan data secara real-time, yang mencakup kondisi jalur kereta, posisi kereta, hingga status perlalatan di setiap stasiun. Data ini kemudian berguna untuk monitor kondisi operasional secara keseluruhan.

Industri konstruksi di Indonesia telah memasuki era transformasi digital yang dikenal sebagai Konstruksi 4.0. Penerapan teknologi digital, seperti Building Information Modeling (BIM) dan platform digital, telah menjadi bagian integral dari proyek konstruksi di tanah air (Construction Plus Indonesia, 2022) . Inovasi dalam teknologi konstruksi, seperti penggunaan drone untuk survei dan pemantauan, telah menjadi trend yang popular.

Transformasi ini membawa dampak signifikan dalam berbagai aspek, mulai dari efisiensi hingga keberlanjutan. Integrasi teknologi dalam proyek konstruksi bukan lagi merupakan pilihan, melainkan kebutuhan yang mendesak (Utomo, 2019). Dalam era persaingan global dan tuntutan akan efisiensi, teknologi menjadi kunci utama dalam meningkatkan produktivitas sehingga penting untuk memahami secara mendalam mengapa