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The most commonly-used indicators to monitor resources devoted to R&D worldwide are gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) expressed in purchasing power parity (PPP$) and R&D intensity (percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) devoted to R&D activities).
The most commonly-used indicators to monitor resources devoted to R&D worldwide are gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) expressed in purchasing power parity (PPP$) and R&D intensity (percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) devoted to R&D activities).