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From a durability point of view the composite can be considered as an effectively uncracked material. A physical model for the drying shrinkage deformation will be described. It will be demonstrated that at 50% relative humidity or below, the use of a Portland cement with a low alkali content for the ECC matrix reduces the drying shrinkage deformation and the crack width in comparison to an ECC with a normal alkali content cement matrix.
From a durability point of view the composite can be considered as an effectively uncracked material. A physical model for the drying shrinkage deformation will be described. It will be demonstrated that at 50% relative humidity or below, the use of a Portland cement with a low alkali content for the ECC matrix reduces the drying shrinkage deformation and the crack width in comparison to an ECC with a normal alkali content cement matrix.