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This study aims to provide a systematic analysis of the economic relationships—trade ties, foreign direct investment links, financial flows, and institutional cooperation—between the Central Asian republics and global economic centers in Asia, the European Union, the Russian Federation, and the United States.
This study aims to provide a systematic analysis of the economic relationships—trade ties, foreign direct investment links, financial flows, and institutional cooperation—between the Central Asian republics and global economic centers in Asia, the European Union, the Russian Federation, and the United States.